Answer:
should include nonhuman animal pleasures and pains in the overall utilitarian calculus
Explanation:
Utilitarianism can be described as an ethical theory that tells the actions that can help in the maximization of happiness for the people that are involved. It talks about the actions that encourages happiness or pleasure while discouraging those that cause unhappiness.
According to shaw and Barry, utilitarianism should go as far as including nonhuman animal pleasures and pains in the overall utilitarian calculus.
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Answer:
The biological perspective views psychological disorders as linked to biological phenomena, such as genetic factors, chemical imbalances, and brain abnormalities; it has gained considerable attention and acceptance in recent decades
Explanation:
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It is important for a parent to create a strong bond with a child during the first two
years of life because the child will feel that he or she is loved and that their
parents can take care and watch over them. Also the child will learn how to speak
through certain stages and learn how to communicate with the parent through
time. This is why it is essential for a parent to create a strong bond with their child
<span>in the first two years of life.</span>
Answer:history
Explanation:
Internal Invalidity occurs when the outcome of an experiment is not a representation of what actual went on in the experiment due to the fact that the experiment has been affected by other internal factors which had nothing to do with the actual experiment stimulus, so the dependent variable is affected by other internal factors. Sources responsible for this are maturation, testing , instrumentations,statistical regression, selection bias,history , demoralization and experimental mortality.
A history refers to the effect of an event that had occured which may affect how people feel about something rather than being affected by the stimulus in the experiment.
Like in this case people now are going to respond to the experiments based on the incident of gun shoting that they have heard about on the media their response are now going to be affected by that incident instead of the actual experiment. So this historic event that has just occured will affect the experiment.