<span>The genotype is
required for you to use a punnet square. In the construction of a punnet's
square, the genotypes of both parents are required. In the three by three
square, the first column shows the genetic representation of one parent and the
first row shows the genotype of the other parent. The two are combined, and
they yield a genetic combination of both parents, giving all the possible
outcomes of the offspring's genotypes. Using the punnet's square, you can be
able to identify the percentage of the offspring that will be heterozygous or
homozygous.</span>
Answer:
New species can appear gradually through small changes in an ancestral species.
Explanation:
The new species that appear are due to hereditary variations that occur in a population. The adaptive variations are said to confer a selective advantage to organisms possessing them. The result of variations is that well adapted individuals are able to survive and reach the reproductive age and pass over their favourable characteristics to their offspring.
Segregation of alleles happens when the pair of alleles of each parent separate and only one allele passes from each parent on to an offspring. So if you had heterozygous tall plants and mated them (Tt x Tt), they would each separate into T and t, allowing each offspring to get either a T or a t from each parent. The possible genotypes would be TT, Tt and tt.
Meiosis only occurs in reproductive cells, as the goal is to create haploid gametes that will be used in fertilization. Meiosis is important to, but not the same as, sexual reproduction. Meiosis is necessary for sexual reproduction to occur, as it results in the formation of gametes sperm and eggs.
It is the comparison of the nucleotide sequences in DNA
