The Earth comprises many spheres of subsystems, which associate with each other to develop a composite and spontaneously changing system of the Earth. The processes taking place in the system of the Earth occurs on spatial scales changing from fractions of millimeters to thousands of kilometers, and on time scales, which varies from milliseconds to billions of years.
The examples of instantaneous scales are a rotation of the Earth, breathing, an earthquake.
The examples of long-term scales are making coal and plate tectonics.
The system of the Earth is featured by various overlapping cycles in which matter is recycled again and again. The cycles involve interactions between multiple spheres and systems. The examples of cycles are rock cycle, day and night, and seasons.
Volcanoes discharge a huge concentration of particulate matter into the atmosphere. These particles function as nuclei for the development of droplets of water (hydrosphere). The rainfall, that is, hydrosphere usually upsurges after an eruption, initiating growth of the plant (biosphere). Thus, volcanoes and volcanic activities are a good illustration of system interactions.
<span>A retrovirus is anything of a group of RNA viruses that insert a DNA copy of their genome into the host cell to replicate.
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The correct answer is Phagocytosis type of endocytosis is the cellular process of engulfing liquid particles by the cell membrane.
Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis in which large particles such as microorganisms and dead cells are ingested through large endocytic vesicles known as phagosomes. Phagocytosis is the process of detecting and absorbing particles larger than 0.5 m in size. The particle is internalized into the phagosome, a distinct organelle. This phagosome then undergoes phagosome maturation, which involves changing the structure of its membrane and the composition of its contents. The first step is to activate the phagocyte.
Step 2: Phagocyte Chemotaxis (for wandering macrophages, neutrophils, and eosinophils)...
Step 3: Phagocyte attachment to the Microbe or Cell.
Step 4: The Phagocyte consumes the microbe or cell.
Learn more about Phagocytosis here :-
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Answer:
Dependent: Reduction
Independent: Solar Energy
Controlled: B
Explanation:
The dependent variable is what is being measured in the lab.
The independent variable is what is being CHANGED by the individual
The control is what is kept the SAME throughout the lab.
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Translation requires some specialized equipment. Just as you wouldn't go to play tennis without your racket and ball, so a cell couldn't translate an mRNA into a protein without two pieces of molecular gear: ribosomes and tRNAs.<span>Ribosomes provide a structure in which translation can take place. They also catalyze the reaction that links amino acids to make a new protein.</span><span>tRNAs (transfer RNAs) carry amino acids to the ribosome. They act as "bridges," matching a codon in an mRNA with the amino acid it codes for.</span>Here, we’ll take a closer look at ribosomes and tRNAs. If you're not yet familiar with RNA (which stands for ribonucleic acid), I highly recommend checking out the nucleic acids section first so you can get the most out of this article!Ribosomes: Where the translation happensTranslation takes place inside structures called ribosomes, which are made of RNA and protein. Ribosomes organize translation and catalyze the reaction that joins amino acids to make a protein chain.
