Answer:
Vertical line: x = 4
Horizontal line: y = -2
Step-by-step explanation:
A vertical line is a line having the value of the x-coordinate constant for every value of the y-coordinate.
This means that a vertical line can be written in the form

where k is a constant term.
Here, the vertical line must pass through the point (4,-2): this means that the x-coordinate should be
x = 4
So the value of the constant term must be 4:
k = 4
So the vertical line is:

Similarly, a horizontal line has a value of the y-coordinate constant for every value of x, so it can be written as

Since here the line must pass through the point (4,-2), the constant must be equal to
k = -2
So the equation of the horizontal line is
