Answer:
A
Explanation:
Students should say that the face validity could be established by giving his measure to experts (they can state several examples of experts) and having them look at whether the items make sense (look like they measure religiosity). Students should say that the content validity could be established by giving his measure to experts (again, they can state several examples of experts) and have them look at whether the statements measure the components of religiosity (which, from the definition, may include devotion and piety, although the students do not have to be this specific).
Answer:
Naturalistic observation
Explanation:
While doing a study if a subject is observed in their natural environment it is known as a naturalistic observation. The observer has no influence over the behavior of the subject.
A analog observation is an observation of a subject in an artificial environment.
Here, the doctor is studying the ways that mothers and their toddlers interact throughout the day. The doctor has no influence over the behavior of the toddler and the mother. Hence, she is observed in a naturalistic observation.
Yes the weather is quite dry near deserts due to the heat leading to low humidity. this is why it rains so rarely around deserts
The fact that people who watch a lot of violent TV are also more likely to be aggressive does not in itself proof a cause-effect relationship. That is, there is no evidence that one situation is a cause and the other one is a consequence (causation). It only proves that both characteristics are present together (correlation).
This could be a case of “spurious correlation,” which implies that two characteristics are often present together because there is a third factor that influences both of them.
For example, if we assume that this case refers to minors, it could be that minors who watch a lot of violent TV are neglected by their parents. Additionally, it could be that children who behave aggressively are also neglected by their parents. If that were the case, then being neglected would be a more likely predictor of violent behaviour, as opposed to watching violent TV.
In order to make sure there is a cause-effect relationship, we would need to perform an experiment where all other factors are controlled.
