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marin [14]
3 years ago
15

Only the p=0.5 is correct how about the others?

Mathematics
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
6 0
One possible problem with your solution is that it contains \sqrt t in the argument of cosine, when it should be a linear term. Aside from that, the best way to track down a mistake is to start from the beginning:

The mass's position function s(t) satisfies the second-order ODE

4x''+4x'+401x=0

(assuming there are no other external forces acting on the mass). The characteristic equation for this ODE is

4r^2+4r+401=0\implies r=-\dfrac12\pm10i

which means the general solution to this ODE is

x(t)=\bigg(C_1\cos(10t)+C_2\sin(10t)\bigg)e^{-t/2}

The angle difference identity for cosine allows you to condense the trigonometric part of the solution to

C_1\cos(10t)+C_2\sin(10t)=R\cos(10t-\delta)

where C_1=R\cos\delta and C_2=R\sin\delta, leaving you with

x(t)=R\cos(10t-\delta)e^{-t/2}

These unknown constants can be found explicitly, as R=\sqrt{{C_1}^2+{C_2}^2} and \delta=\arctan\dfrac{c_2}{c_1}.

Given that x(0)=1 and v(0)=x'(0)=7, and the solution's first derivative is

x'(t)=\dfrac12\bigg((20C_2-C_1)\cos(10t)-(20C_1+C_2)\sin(10t)\bigg)e^{-t/2}

you have the following system of equations needed to find C_1,C_2, and from there the corresponding values of R and \delta.

\begin{cases}C_1=1\\\\-\dfrac12C_1+10C_2=1\end{cases}\implies C_1=1,C_2=\dfrac3{20}\implies R=\dfrac{\sqrt{409}}{20},\delta=\arctan\dfrac3{20}

So the particular solution is

x(t)=\dfrac{\sqrt{409}}{20}\cos\left(10t-\arctan\dfrac3{20}\right)e^{-t/2}
x(t)\approx1.0112\cos(10t-0.1489)e^{-0.5t}

In terms of what you should submit, you would use

C_1=1.0112
\omega_1=10
\alpha_1=0.1489
p=0.5

or rely on the exact forms in case rounded answers are not accepted.
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