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3 years ago

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Since an instant replay system for tennis was introduced at a majorâ tournament, men challenged 1399 refereeâ calls, with the re

sult that 411 of the calls were overturned. Women challenged 759 refereeâ calls, and 211of the calls were overturned.
Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that men and women have equal success in challenging calls.H0:p1=p2H1:p1 (does not equal) p2Identify the test statistic z=___

1 answer:

prohojiy [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: The value of test statistic is 0.696.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since we have given that

$n_1=1399\\\\x_1=411\\\\p_1=\dfrac{x_1}{n_1}=\dfrac{411}{1399}=0.294$

Similarly,

$n_2=759, x_2=211\\\\p_2=\dfrac{x_2}{n_2}=\dfrac{211}{759}=0.278$

At 0.01 level of significance.

Hypothesis are :

$H_0:P_1=P_2=0.5\\\\H_a:P_1\neq P_2$

So, the test statistic value would be

$z=\dfrac{(p_1-p_2)-(P_1-P_2)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{P_1Q_1}{n_1}+\dfrac{P_2Q_2}{n_2}}}\\\\z=\dfrac{0.294-0.278}{\sqrt{0.5\times 0.5(\dfrac{1}{1399}+\dfrac{1}{759})}}\\\\z=\dfrac{0.016}{0.023}=0.696$

Hence, the value of test statistic is 0.696.

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A metal cylinder can with an open top and closed bottom is to have volume 4 cubic feet. Approximate the dimensions that require

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

$r\approx 1.084\ feet$

$h\approx 1.084\ feet$

$\displaystyle A=11.07\ ft^2$

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Optimizing With Derivatives </u>

The procedure to optimize a function (find its maximum or minimum) consists in :

Produce a function which depends on only one variable
Compute the first derivative and set it equal to 0
Find the values for the variable, called critical points
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We know a cylinder has a volume of 4 $ft^3$ . The volume of a cylinder is given by

$\displaystyle V=\pi r^2h$

Equating it to 4

$\displaystyle \pi r^2h=4$

Let's solve for h

$\displaystyle h=\frac{4}{\pi r^2}$

A cylinder with an open-top has only one circle as the shape of the lid and has a lateral area computed as a rectangle of height h and base equal to the length of a circle. Thus, the total area of the material to make the cylinder is

$\displaystyle A=\pi r^2+2\pi rh$

Replacing the formula of h

$\displaystyle A=\pi r^2+2\pi r \left (\frac{4}{\pi r^2}\right )$

Simplifying

$\displaystyle A=\pi r^2+\frac{8}{r}$

We have the function of the area in terms of one variable. Now we compute the first derivative and equal it to zero

$\displaystyle A'=2\pi r-\frac{8}{r^2}=0$

Rearranging

$\displaystyle 2\pi r=\frac{8}{r^2}$

Solving for r

$\displaystyle r^3=\frac{4}{\pi }$

$\displaystyle r=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{\pi }}\approx 1.084\ feet$

Computing h

$\displaystyle h=\frac{4}{\pi \ r^2}\approx 1.084\ feet$

We can see the height and the radius are of the same size. We check if the critical point is a maximum or a minimum by computing the second derivative

$\displaystyle A''=2\pi+\frac{16}{r^3}$

We can see it will be always positive regardless of the value of r (assumed positive too), so the critical point is a minimum.

The minimum area is

$\displaystyle A=\pi(1.084)^2+\frac{8}{1.084}$

$\boxed{ A=11.07\ ft^2}$

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