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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
13

Use the method of cylindrical shells to find the volume V generated by rotating the region bounded by the curves about the given

axis. y = cos(πx/4), y = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2; about the y-axis
Mathematics
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5.81

Step-by-step explanation:

The method of cylindrical shells uses this formula:

\int\limits^a_b {2 \pi * shellRadius * shellHeight} \, dx

It integrates the pieces of area in the region.

In this case:

2 \pi * \int\limits^2_0 {x * cos(\frac{\pi}{4} * x)} \, dx

Integrating by computer:

2*\pi*(\frac{4}{\pi^2}*(\pi*x*sin(\frac{\pi}{4}*x) + 4*cos(\frac{\pi}{4}*x)))

Evaluating between 0 and 2

2\pi * (\frac{4}{\pi^2}*(\pi*2*sin(\frac{\pi}{4}*2) + 4*cos(\frac{\pi}{4}*2)) - \frac{4}{\pi^2}*(\pi*0*sin(\frac{\pi}{4}*0) + 4*cos(\frac{\pi}{4}*0))) = 5.81

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A dime is worth 10 cents and a quarter is worth 25 cents.

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Notice that we have found a 2x2 system of equations:

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Solve the system using the substitution method. To do so, isolate D from the first equation and replace the expression for D into the second equation to obtain a single equation in terms of Q:

\begin{gathered} D+Q=32 \\ \Rightarrow D=32-Q \\  \\ 10D+25Q=545 \\ \Rightarrow10(32-Q)+25Q=545 \\ \Rightarrow320-10Q+25Q=545 \\ \Rightarrow25Q-10Q=545-320 \\ \Rightarrow15Q=225 \\ \Rightarrow Q=\frac{225}{15} \\  \\ \therefore Q=15 \end{gathered}

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