Question

Peanut allergies are becoming increasingly common in Western countries. Some evidence points to the timing of peanuts! first introduction in the diet as an influential factor, raising the question of whether pediatricians should recommend early exposure or avoidance. A study enrolled infants with a diagnosed peanut allergy and randomly assigned them to either completely avoid peanuts or consume peanuts in small amounts regularly until they reached 60 months of age. At the end of the study, 18 of the 51 infants who had avoided peanuts were still allergic to peanuts. In contrast, 5 of the 47 infants who had consumed peanuts were still allergic to peanuts. Do the data indicate that one approach is more beneficial? Follow the four‑step process.
STATE: What is the question we are asking?
A. Does early exposure to peanuts better reduce peanut allergy in children with a known allergy to peanuts?
B. Does early exposure to peanuts in small amounts or complete avoidance of peanuts better reduce peanut allergy in children with a known allergy to peanuts?
C. Should all children under the age of 60 months avoid peanuts or only eat them in small amounts?
D. Should all children under 60 months eat peanuts regularly in small amounts?

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Does early exposure to peanuts in small amounts or complete avoidance of peanuts better reduce peanut allergy in children with a known allergy to peanuts?

Step-by-step explanation:

Remember we are told there's already a question whether pediatricians should recommend early exposure or avoidance. Thus, the research question should answer these two issues (early exposure or avoidance).

Hence, the question we are asking is: Does early exposure to peanuts in small amounts or complete avoidance of peanuts better reduce peanut allergy in children with a known allergy to peanuts?