Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome.
Answer:
Blood is not present in the urine of healthy person since the blood cells, platlets and plasma proteins are large enough to prevent their glomerular filtration. These components of blood are not present in the glomerular filtrate and hence, are absent in urine as well.
Explanation:
The first step in urine formation is glomerular filtration which filters the nitrogenous wastes and other compounds and forms glomerular filtrate. Glomerular filtrate undergoes tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion to form urine.
The components of blood such as blood cells, platelets, proteins of plasma are not added to the glomerular filtrate. They exit the glomerulus of nephrons via efferent arteriole. Since blood components are not filtered to become part of glomerular filtrate, blood is absent in the urine of a healthy person.
Root system represents the underground part of the plant. It includes roots, tubers, and rhizoids.
Explanation:
Shoot system refers to the components of a plant, which grows above the ground. It includes stems, leaves, flowers, seeds, fruit, and buds.
Answer:
The correct answer would be C. Left untreated, it can cause intellectual disability.
Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect in a gene responsible for making phenylalanine digesting enzyme.
This defect leads to the lack or deficiency of this enzyme in the body. Consequently, phenylalanine builds up in the body.
People with this disorder are usually put on a restricted diet which restricts protein-rich food (such as milk, meat, cheese etc as they contain amino acid phenylalanine) from their meals.
Untreated PKU can cause various complications such as brain damage (intellectual disability), neurological problems, major health and development problems etc.
Male Birds are usually the colorful birds to attract mates while females are camouflaged to protect their eggs/hatchlings. Ground birds need to be camouflaged because they are easy prey and they have their nests on the ground.
