In the United States Congress, a special committee is a congressional committee that:
is appointed to perform a special function that a standing committee can't perform (Standing committees have responsibility to monitor agencies, programs, and activities within their jurisdictions) and
it usually expires on completion of its designated duties.
The Committee on the Events Surrounding the 2012 Terrorist Attack was created in 2014 to <u>conduct an investigation about these attacks, therefore it was appointed for a special function</u> (a standing committee couldn't have done this since terrorist attacks have not specific jurisdictions), once it <u>completes its work it will no longer exist.</u> Thus, it is clearly an example of Special Committee.
Edwin Sutherland would consider 'group association' as the underlying cause of deviance.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
In the discipline of criminology, the concept of 'group association' is deemed to be utterly important. It is so because 'group association' has been observed to be a major cause behind most criminal activities that take place.
The influence that is evident on members of certain groups due to the ideology they bear is often the reason behind individuals who come in contact with such groups becoming criminals.
The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution summarizes the Founding Fathers’ intention to create a federal government dedicated to ensuring that “We the People” always live in a safe, peaceful, healthy, well-defended—and most of all—free nation.