I think the word you're looking for is "hypothesis".
For example, a hypothesis could be "dogs drink more often when owners are present".
And then this can be proven (or dis-proven) by an observation (or in this case rather: measurement).
B. False The reason for that is like for example coffee or coca leaves. they have to have a tropical climate but we don't not have these types in the US.
Answer:
The law of effect stated that those behavioral responses that were most closely followed by a satisfying result were most likely to become established patterns and to occur again in response to the same stimulus. The law of exercise stated that behavior is more strongly established through frequent connections of stimulus and response.
Explanation:
i used goo gle
The income paid to the owner of land, labor or capital, in return for productive service is called Factor Payment.
Factor payment is basically the income that is received by the person/company, who supplies the factors of production to someone or to some company and in return gets paid for them.
Now factors of production are land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship etc.
Income generated through factor payments can also be categorized accordingly, like wages are being paid for the services of labor, rent is being paid for using the land or any immovable asset, interest is paid on capital, and profit is shared with entrepreneurship.