<span>Utilitarianism is an theory that is based in the belief that when given a choice, the selection that is best is the one that give the maximum utility, meaning that the result is the biggest gain, for the greatest amount of people. That means that no particular group of people are shown any preference, and all groups are viewed equally. And while selecting the option that is inclusive, it must also provide the biggest and best overall benefit for the people.</span>
It is all right for him to humiliate and wound his wife with his infidelity, but it is unforgivable for Myrtle to even mention Daisy's name
In the context of methods of decreasing stressful behaviors, social reinforcement is best defined as the process of rewarding a behavior with social approval by someone else.
<h3>What is social reinforcement?</h3>
Although there are many distinct kinds of reinforcement, the social reinforcement we experience <u>on a daily basis</u> as humans is one of the most prevalent.
Social reinforcement is the feedback we get from other people in response to what we do. It might take the shape of smiles, acceptance, praise, applause, and attention. We may be influenced by reinforcement to engage in an activity or not.
According to the social reinforcement hypothesis, social reinforcement may occur naturally just by being among other people.
<h3>what are the different types of social reinforcement?</h3>
- Positive reinforcement is when a behavior produces something positive, such praise or a reward of some type. Someone who receives positive reinforcement is more likely to repeat the desired conduct.
- Negative reinforcement occurs when something undesirable is avoided or withheld as a <u>result of a certain conduct</u>. To prevent getting a sunburn, you could put on sunscreen before going to the beach. The conduct eliminates the undesirable effect (getting a sunburn).
- Extinction: Extinction is the termination of conduct as a result of ceasing to obtain a response. For instance, the source of a person's fear may trigger them if they have a particular phobia.
- Punishment is a form of reinforcement that lowers the likelihood that a behavior will occur again.
To learn more about human behavior :
brainly.com/question/12174217
#SPJ4
Erikson believed that prosperous resolution of intimacy versus isolation makes the individual for the middle adulthood stage in which focuses on generativity. In addition, generativity is caring for the next generation and helping to improve the society in which few adults follow a fixed series of tasks tied neatly to age and some aspects which are child rearing, child bearing, and contributions to society through work and community service.
