I believe the answer is <span>Minimum Contacts The concept of </span><span>Minimum Contacts defines in what situation a state court could have a jurisdiction over a defendant in another state. One of the most determinant situations would be if the crime conducted by the defendant happened in that other state.</span>
Minimun Contacts. It is legal term used in the USA legal system of civil procedure to determine when it is appropiate for a court in one state to affirm personal authority over a defendant from another state.
The bottleneck effect is the sharp in the population size due to the fact of the environmental changes such as the famines and the floods and the diseases and other events that lead to the variation in the gene pool s and thus a reduction of the species with a smaller remaining genetic diversity. The genetic drift causes the bottlenecks and this can create a random alternation of the alleles and leads to the loss of the species.