~~Hello~~
The answer to your question is B.
<em><u>A federal license allowed Thomas Gibbons to operate his steamboats in multiple states.</u></em>
Hope this helps!
One way in which old imperialism and new imperialism were similar is that "<span>Colonies existed for the benefit of a mother country", since the mother country wouldn't have exerted effort to claim territory had it not been favorable. </span>
Arnold J. Toynbee (1889 – 1975) was a British and philosopher remembered for his great “Study of History” which is a big work of 12 volumes that analyze 21 civilizations; their rises and falls.
His work is a combination of philosophical and objective thoughts, so this insures the combination of facts that are analyzed from two perspectives, because he is using concrete historical events combined with his philosophical and empirical ideas. That is why many historians, philosophers, sociologists, political scientists are interested in his books and how civilizations emerged, grew, declined and dissolve themselves.
The hand labor jobs were all lost to machine in the factory business the machines went nationwide putting many people out of jobs