What???
where is the question and the following information
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
In psychology, shaping refers to the process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior.
Shaping has different stages:
- Reinforce any response that in some way resembles the desired behavior.
- Reinforce the response that closely approximates the desired behavior
- Reinforce the response that resembles the terminal behavior even more closely.
- Continue reinforcing closer and closer approximations to the terminal behavior
- Reinforce only the terminal behavior.
As you can see shaping starts by reinforcing any response that resembles the desired terminal behavior and then it finishes by reinforcing only the terminal behavior.
In this example, <u>the therapist initially gave him a piece of chocolate any time he made a sound with his lips</u>. Then <u>he only received a piece of chocolate for saying complete words</u>. Finally, <u>he would get the chocolate for saying complete sentences. </u>
Thus, this is an example of shaping, since the reinforcements where changing as the behavior got closer and closer to the terminal desired behavior.
Answer:
Frankenstein is a Gothic novel by the English writer Mary Shelley, first published anonymously in 1818. The book tells the life of the scientist Victor Frankenstein, who through his research managed to understand the mystery of the origin of life and learn to revive lifeless matter, creating an artificial person from corpse parts. Later, horrified by the being he had created, he renounces his creation, abandoning him to his fate. The monster, hated by people for his corpse appearance, begins to pursue his creator, first asking him to help him and later with aims of revenge. Frankenstein combines elements of Gothic novels, romantic literature in general, and science fiction; In addition, books such as Paradise Lost or the Legend of Prometheus also served as inspiration for the author.
Answer:
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