Use quadrratic equation discriminant for ax²+bx+c=0
if b²-4ac is the discriminant
if it is greater than 0, then it has 2 real number solutions if it is equal to 0 then it has 1 real number solution if it is less than 0 then it has 0 real number solutions
so
1x²+3x+j=0 b²-4ac=3²-4(1)(j) 9-4j to have it have a real number solution, it must be greater than 0 9-4j>0 9>4j 9/4>j