Answer:
Part A: 8 dollars/brushel
Part B: 1 dollar/brushel
Step-by-step explanation:
Without reading the question you can already conclude that this is a linear equation. Also, we can easily get the linear function:
![f(x)=8x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%3D8x)
Part A: Describe in words how you can find the rate of change of a bushel of corn in the current year, and find the value.
We know that a linear function has a constant rate of change, and that is called SLOPE.
In order to calculate the slope of the linear function:
![$m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_{2}- y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}= \frac{48-24}{6-3}= \frac{24}{3} = 8$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24m%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20y%7D%7B%5CDelta%20x%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By_%7B2%7D-%20y_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bx_%7B2%7D-x_%7B1%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B48-24%7D%7B6-3%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B24%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%208%24)
<u>Therefore, </u><u>the rate of change of a bushel of corn in the current year is 8</u>
<u></u>
Part B: How many dollars more is the price of a bushel of corn in the current year than the price of a bushel of corn in the previous year? Show your work.
<u>Previous Year Number of Bushels Price of Corn (dollars)</u>
Ordered pairs:
![(3, 21); (6, 42); (9, 63); (12, 84)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%283%2C%2021%29%3B%20%286%2C%2042%29%3B%20%289%2C%2063%29%3B%20%2812%2C%2084%29)
Let's calculate the slope again.
![$m=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} = \frac{y_{2}- y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}= \frac{42-21}{6-3}= \frac{21}{3} = 7$](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%24m%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20y%7D%7B%5CDelta%20x%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By_%7B2%7D-%20y_%7B1%7D%7D%7Bx_%7B2%7D-x_%7B1%7D%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B42-21%7D%7B6-3%7D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B21%7D%7B3%7D%20%3D%207%24)
<u>The difference is 1 dollar/brushel.</u>