Answer: D. helps in digestion
Explanation: Gastric juice in the stomach contains HCL which creates an acidic condition(pH1.5-2.0) which is optimal for the action of enzymes in the stomach. HCL stops the activity of salivary amylase & helps to kill bacteria in food. It doesn’t help in digestion cuz it is not an enzyme.
<span>proton gradient</span> establishment
Chemiosmosis is the process that allows the diffusion of a
molecule or an atom through the membrane. Also, it is the movement of ions
across semipermeable membrane down their electrochemical gradients. In chloroplast,
chemiosmotic coupling is an important factor in ATP production through proton
gradient establishment.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
During cyclic photophosphorylation, electrons are cycled continuously out of and back into the reaction center of PSI. It does not involve PSII and plastoquinone. During non cyclic photophosphorylation, the reaction center of plant photosystem II passes electrons to plastoquinone. The reduced plastoquinone carries electrons to the cytochrome b6f complex. Since PSII and plastoquinones are not included in cyclic photophosphorylation, dichlorophenyldimethylurea would not affect the process.
The answer regarding the components of an arthropod's nervous system would be item C. It consists of brain, nerve chord, and ganglia. The brain is located dorsally, while the nerve cord together with the ganglia is ventrally structured — extending on each segment of an arthropod’s body.
<span>gazelles, zebras, rhinoceroses, wild horses, lions, wolves, prairie dogs, jack rabbits, deer, mice, coyotes, foxes, skunks, badgers, blackbirds, grouses, meadowlarks, quails, sparrows, hawks, owls, snakes, grasshoppers, leafhoppers, and spiders.
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