Since U.S sent one of their ships on British waters but German submarines detonated the American ship carrying innocent passengers.
Answer:
- Lane-Poole, “For the first time in their history, the Mughals beheld a
rigid Muslim in their emperor—a Muslim as sternly repressible of himself as of his people around him, a king who was prepared to stake his throne for sake of his faith.
- He must have been fully conscious of the dangerous path he was pursuing, and well aware against every Hindu sentiment. Yet he chose this course, and adhered to this with unbending resolve through close on fifty years of unchallenged sovereignty.”
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Dr. S.R. Sharma, writing about the acts of religious intolerance of Aurangzeb has observed, “These were not the acts of a righteous ruler of constructive statesman, but the outbursts of blind fanaticism, unworthy of the great genius that Aurangzeb undoubtedly possessed in all other aspects.”
Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy:
- It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to
convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam).
- He was intolerant towards other faiths, especially Hindus. He was also against Shia Muslims.
Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:
(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.
(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures.
Anti-Hindu measures:
Following were the anti-Hindu measures adopted by Aurangzeb:
- Demolishing temples and breaking idols
- Imposition of Jaziya
- Discriminatory toll far
- Removal of the Hindus from Government jobs
- Restrictions on Hindu educational institutions
- Conversion through different means
- Social restrictions
The Spanish influence improved Aztec civilisation by introducing new ideas and technologies. They shared European agricultural techniques, domestic animals, sugar cane, wheat, and more with the Aztecs. The Spanish conquest was noteworthy because it put a stop to the Aztecs' ritualized killing of human beings. This is further explained below.
<h3>The Aztecs and the Conquistadores?</h3>
Generally, The Spanish colonization of Mexico and the subsequent fall of the Aztec Empire are variously referred to as the "Conquest of Mexico" or simply "the Spanish."
In conclusion, On August 13, 1521, Cortes was able to overcome Cuauhtemoc's resistance at Tenochtitlan with the support of the Aztecs' local enemies. It is estimated that 240,000 Aztecs perished in the city's capture, marking the end of the empire.
Read more about Aztecs
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B) they were the first to practice democracy