Answer:
meiosis_
fertilization
mitosis
zygote
Explanation:
In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ____meiosis_ acts to reduce the number of chromosomes per cell from two sets to one set. In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ___fertilization__ acts to double the number of chromosome per cell from one set to two sets. In life cycles that alternate between haploid and diploid stages, ______mitosis______ acts to keep the number of chromosomes per cell the same. In animals, a single diploid cell called a ____zygote________ divides by mitosis to give rise to all the cells of the adult body.
These mushrooms and other fungi will be classified as decomposers and they will obtain their nutrition by breaking down the body of organisms that have died. These organisms play a vital role in the cycling of nutrients in a food chain, since they convert the macromolecules present in dead organisms into smaller ones and release them back into the environment.
Answer to your question what nitrogen base sequence is paired with CATCGA is
O GTAGCT
Full question attached
Answer/ Explanation:
The original DNA sequence has a point mutation changing a G to a T. The resulting mRNA produced is always complementary to the DNA from which it is synthesised, so the original mRNA sequence has a T, whereas the mutated mRNA has a U. The tRNA is complementary to the mRNA, so the original has a G, and the mutated has a T.
<h3>Original DNA</h3>
GTTGGCGAATGAACGGAGGCTGACGTCTAAGCCTAGAAAAATTGG
RNA
CAACCGCUUACUUGCCUCCGACUGCAGAUUCGGAUCUUUUUAACC
tRNA
GUUGGCGAAUGAACGGAGGCUGACGUCUAAGCCUAGAAAAAUUGG
<h3>_______________________________________________</h3><h3>Mutated DNA</h3>
GTTGGCGAATGAACTGAGGCTGACGTCTAAGCCTAGAAAAATTGG
RNA
CAACCGCUUACUUGUCUCCGACUGCAGAUUCGGAUCUUUUUAACC
tRNA
GUUGGCGAAUGAACTGAGGCUGACGUCUAAGCCUAGAAAAAUUGG
This is a point mutation called a substitution. This does not affect the entire sequence of the protein, because the mutation is "in frame" meaning the mRNA sequence is still read in the same way by the protein producing machinery. However, it does change the 5th codon from UGC to UGU. If we look up the genetic code, we can see that both of these codons code for cysteine, so there will be no change in the amino acid sequence of the protein