Answer:
The correct answer is option B) "stabilizing selection".
Explanation:
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection at which mean traits are favored by nature instead of extreme values. In this case at which sparrows with average-sized wings survive severe storms better than those with longer or shorter wings illustrates stabilizing selection. It its believed that this type of selection is the most commonly found in nature, since most traits have no extreme values in most of the species.
Answer:
Retroviruses or reverse transcriptase
Explanation:
Retroviruses are viruses in which the genetic material consists of ribonucleic acid (RNA) instead of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Retroviruses produce an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase that uses RNA as a template to manufacture DNA, which can then be permanently integrated into the DNA of the infected host cells.
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Answer:
<h2>
Codon
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Explanation:
The sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA, containing the sequence for protein synthesis, protein is synthesized according to the codons in mRNA. This sequence of nucleotide on DNA/ RNA is divided into a series of three nucleotide units, and one unit of three nucleotide is known as codons.
There are overall 64 codons, 61 codons out of 64 codons, codes for overall 20 amino acids, and the remaining three are stop codons.
These there codon do not code for any amino acid.
And these 61 codons, they code for total 20 amino acids. So one amino acid can be coded by one or more than one codons.
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