Answer: Propionly CoA
Explanation:
During oxidation of odd chain fatty acids, the odd chain are oxidized exactly in the same manner as even chains. However, after successive removal of 2 carbon units, at the end, one 3-carbon unit, propionyl CoA is formed.
Propionyl CoA is a product of beta oxidation of odd chain fatty acids.
In three steps reaction propionyl-CoA can be converted to succinyl-CoA, an intermediate of the citric acid cycle which is converted to oxaloacetate, and is used for gluconeogenesis.
A Karyotype is the number (or characteristics of) of the chromosome in a cell. In humans the typical number of chromosomes is 46. Sometimes humans have a different number of chromosomes and then the<span> karyotype (for example the number) can be used for reporting for example of genetic disorders- so the answer is that it can be used for reporting of genetic disorders</span>
Answer:
Answer : shivering and pallor.
Explanation:
Hyperthermia and fever are characterized by increase in body temperature. But ,the main difference between the two is that, increase in body temperature due to illness or infection is known as fever, while hyperthermia occurs simply because the body can't release enough heat.
It should be noted that, the body release heat through some activities like breathing and sweating, to maintain normal body temperature.
In this case, the presence of fatique , racing of heart, and an upset stomach shows the presence of infection or illness, which are characteristics of a fever.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Synthesis of an inducible enzyme requires the substrate bound to repressor.
In the synthesis of a specific inducible enzymes, a substrate on which the enzyme acts must bind to the repressor that prevents the synthesis of the inducible enzyme. Example of an inducible enzyme is β-galactosidase in Escherichia coli that degrades lactose and galactose.
The synthesis of β-galactosidase is regulated by a repressor protein, that binds to the region of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that codes for the synthesis of β-galactosidase. If lactose or galactose (substrate) is present, it acts as an inducer which induce the repressor protein from binding to DNA. Hence the enzyme is synthesized
Answer:
The discovery of antibiotics some 60 years ago was anticipated to herald the end of infectious diseases. However, microbial evolution and genetic jugglery have dispelled this notion; the constant increase in the appearance of resistant strains has not been matched by the introduction of new therapeutic agents. On the contrary, the dire need for novel antibiotics has coincided with a reduction in antibiotic discovery programs in the pharmaceutical industry. As a result, the treatment of microbial diseases has reached a point where many infections are essentially untreatable by the antimicrobial agents currently available. At the present time, numerous initiatives are being undertaken by physicians and by governments in an attempt to redress this situation. In addition, alternative approaches to antibiotics for the treatment of infectious diseases are being explored intensively.
Explanation:
