The number and shape of chromosomes . A visual image of a chromosomal defect. A karyotype specifically shows the chromosomes of a person, while a pedigree just shows the movement of the disorder throughout generations
Since in DNA adenine(A) pairs with thymine(T) and guanine(G) pairs with cytosine)
The missing letters are TGCAT
in RNA thymine(T) is replaced with uracil(U)
so the complementary mRNA strand is
<u><em>ACUGCAU</em></u>
Answer:
Antigens
Explanation:
Antigens are the substances which are recognized and processed by many cells in the body and the presented to T cells which propagate immune response by activating B cells and macrophages
Answer: Oxygen consumption within the mitochondria will decrease further
Explanation:
If the NDU gene is amplified inside cells leading to overexpression of the protein, the event that is likely to occur under hypoxic conditions is Oxygen consumption within the mitochondria will decrease further
Answer:
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is a thin semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell. Its function is to protect the integrity of the interior of the cell by allowing certain substances into the cell while keeping other substances out.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)