You could say that it is laws regarding slavery. One of his basic laws way back in 1066 was that no man shall sell another men, or they would pay a fine. This basically outlawed slavery in Britain. However, they enslaved Africans because they didn't consider Africans to be men later when exploration of Africa began.
More generally, this means that a country declares itself to be on NEITHER side of some conflict.
Some historical examples were the US in 1793 when it declared itself neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain
The motivation for Luther's 95 theses was the selling of indulgences. So, it would be D
The last bubble is being cut off the screen, I don't know what the last option is.