Answer:
Prices ensure an equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Explanation:
The price mechanism helps in the efficient allocation of resources. There are a number of functions performed by the price mechanism. Prices send signals regarding resources. An increase and decrease in prices reflect surplus and deficit.
Price balances the demand and supply of a product. Price is inversely related to demand and positively related to the supply of a product. It is determined by the interaction of demand and supply and helps in balancing supply and demand.
For instance, an increase in demand would increase the price, this higher price will motivate the suppliers to increase quantity supplied thus balancing demand and supply.
Price helps in coordinating economic activities and helps buyers and sellers in decision making. However, they do not help in equal distribution of goods and services among consumers.
Answer:
Amount of cash paid on Aug 16 = <u>$8,167.50</u>
Explanation:
As for the information provided the terms of purchase are,
1% discount if payment made within 10 days,
and a total credit period of 30 days without any discount beyond 10 days.
Here, inventory purchased on August 7 = $9,750
Less; Return on 11 August = $1,500
Net Purchases = $8,250
Since payment is made on 16 August that is within 10 days from purchase discount will be received
= $8,250
1% = $82.50
Amount of cash paid on Aug 16 = $8,250 - $82.50 = $8,167.50
Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion
This is false abandonment options should decrease a project's risk.
Answer:
The journal entry is as follows:
Cash A/c Dr. $18,000
Equipment (Fair value) A/c Dr. $9,000
To N's capital $27,000
(To record the investment bought by Nichols)
Workings:
Cash contributed by Nichols = $18,000
Equipment's Book value = $6,300
Fair value of equipment = $9000
Nichols capital = $18,000 + $9,000
= $27,000