Answer:
The correct answer is option e. "higher water content".
Explanation:
One of the features that make endospores resistant to high heat in its low water content. The cortex of the endospore osmotically removes the water from the interior of the endospore, condition that protects them from heat and radiation. The wimP spores that can be killed by boiling water most likely have a higher water content in comparison to wild-type endospore. This explains why wimP spores are susceptible to be killed with the heat generated by boiling water.
Diffusion through a permeable membrane moves a substance from an area of high concentration (extracellular fluid, in this case) down its concentration gradient (into the cytoplasm). The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes.
Answer:
They help our ecosystems and food chains all over the world
Explanation:
Autotrophs are the most important organisms on the planet because they are fundamental to food chains all over the world. They take energy from the environment in the form of sunlight or inorganic chemicals and use it to create fuel molecules like carbohydrates to release the hydrogen atoms that fuel the metabolic process of primary production.
<em>Explanation is in the paragraph above. Hope that helps!</em>
Complex organic food molecules such as sugars, fats, and proteins are rich sources of energy for cells because much of the energy used to form these molecules is literally stored within the chemical bonds that hold them together. Scientists can measure the amount of energy stored in foods using a device called a bomb calorimeter. With this technique, food is placed inside the calorimeter and heated until it burns. The excess heat released by the reaction is directly proportional to the amount of energy contained in the food.
It's B and the blood vessels are called capillaries. Also, stop spamming your question.
