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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
12

a rope passes over a pulley attached to the ceiling. one end of the rope is held by student a of mass 70 kg, who is at rest on t

he floor. the opposite end of the rope is held by student b of mass 60 kg, who is suspended at rest above the floor?

Physics
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Student b is suspended at rest above the floor.

Explanation:

Student a and student b are holding the two ends of the rope which passes over a pulley.

The mass of student a = 70 kg

The mass of student b = 60 kg

The tension force acting on the rope is uniform through out the length in this case.

Force due to gravitation:

F = mg

Where,

m is the mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity

Since g is constant for both the students. Thus, F is directly proportional to the mass of the student.

<u>Since the mass of student a is greater than student b. Thus, the force due to the weight of the student a is greater than student b. </u>

<u>Thus, Student a will be at the floor and Student b is suspended at rest above the floor.</u>

<u></u>

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What is the acceleration of an object that slows from 15.2 ms to 11.2 ms in 3 seconds
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-1.333m/s2

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A car travels at a constant velocity of 70 mph for one hour. At the second hour, the car’s velocity was 60 mph. At the third hou
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When the velocity increases, then the acceleration will be positive and when the velocity decrease then the acceleration will be negative.

During the first hour, the velocity was 70 mph and during the seconds hour the velocity was 60 mph. Hence, the velocity decrease in the seconds hour. So, the acceleration will be negative during the second hour.

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3 years ago
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For Part A, Sebastian decided to use the copper cylinder. How would the magnitude of his q and ∆H compare if he were to redo Par
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The magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.

The given parameters;

  • <em>initial temperature of metals, =  </em>T_m<em />
  • <em>initial temperature of water, = </em>T_i<em> </em>
  • <em>specific heat capacity of copper, </em>C_p<em> = 0.385 J/g.K</em>
  • <em>specific heat capacity of aluminum, </em>C_A = 0.9 J/g.K
  • <em>both metals have equal mass = m</em>

The quantity of heat transferred by each metal is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔt

<em>For</em><em> copper metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;

Q_p = (m_wc_w + m_pc_p)(T_m - T_i)\\\\Q_p = (T_m - T_i)(m_wc_w ) + (T_m - T_i)(m_pc_p)\\\\Q_p = (T_m - T_i)(m_wc_w ) + 0.385m_p(T_m - T_i)\\\\m_p = m\\\\Q_p = (T_m - T_i)(m_wc_w ) + 0.385m(T_m - T_i)\\\\let \ (T_m - T_i)(m_wc_w )  = Q_i, \ \ \ and \ let \ (T_m- T_i) = \Delta t\\\\Q_p = Q_i + 0.385m\Delta t

<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>copper metal</em>;

\Delta H = Q_p - Q_i\\\\\Delta H = (Q_i + 0.385m \Delta t) - Q_i\\\\\Delta H = 0.385 m \Delta t

<em>For </em><em>aluminum metal</em><em>, the quantity of heat transferred is calculated as</em>;

Q_A = (m_wc_w + m_Ac_A)(T_m - T_i)\\\\Q_A = (T_m -T_i)(m_wc_w) + (T_m -T_i) (m_Ac_A)\\\\let \ (T_m -T_i)(m_wc_w)  = Q_i, \ and \ let (T_m - T_i) = \Delta t\\\\Q_A = Q_i \ + \ m_Ac_A\Delta t\\\\m_A = m\\\\Q_A = Q_i \ + \ 0.9m\Delta t

<em>The </em><em>change</em><em> in </em><em>heat </em><em>energy for </em><em>aluminum metal </em><em>;</em>

\Delta H = Q_A - Q_i\\\\\Delta H = (Q_i + 0.9m\Delta t) - Q_i\\\\\Delta H = 0.9m\Delta t

Thus, we can conclude that the magnitudes of his q and ∆H for the copper trial would be lower than the aluminum trial.

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