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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
7

ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2017 Sales $ 715,860 Variable costs 572,688 Contr

ibution margin 143,172 Fixed costs 188,000 Net loss $ (44,828 ) Problem 18-4A Part 2 2. Compute the predicted break-even point in dollar sales for year 2018 assuming the machine is installed and there is no change in the unit selling price.
Business
1 answer:
Basile [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$940,000

Explanation:

The computation of the break even point in dollar sales is shown below:

= (Fixed cost ) ÷ (Profit volume ratio)

where,  

Fixed cost = $188,000

And the profit volume ratio would be

= (Contribution margin) ÷ (Sales) × 100

where Contribution margin equal to

= Sales - variable cost

= $715,860 - $572,688

= $143,172

So, the contribution margin ratio is

= ($143,172) ÷ ($715,860)

= 20%

Now the break even point in dollars is

= $188,000 ÷ 0.20

= $940,000

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What is a example of a withholding you might see on your pay stub?
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4 years ago
ROI, Residual Income, and EVA with Different Bases Envision Company has a target return on capital of 12 percent. The following
lara [203]

Answer:

a. ROI = income / Assets      

                                      Book Value       Current Value    

Software Division              0.175              0.13    

Consulting Division           0.164              0.182    

Venture Capital Division   0.093            0.088

<u>Workings:</u>

i. Book value

Software Division = 12,250/70,000=0.175

Consulting Division = 16,400/100,000=0.164  

Venture Capital Division = 56,730/610,000 =0.093

ii. Current value

Software Division = 11,700/90,000=0.13

Consulting Division = 20,020/110,000=0.182

Venture Capital Division= 51,920/ 590,000=0.088

b. Residual income = Income - {Asset x Return on capital 12% }

                                      Book Value       Current Value    

Software Division              3850              900    

Consulting Division           4400              6820    

Venture Capital Division   -16470           -18880

<u>Workings:</u>

i. Book value

Software Division = 12,250-(70,000*12%)=3850

Consulting Division = 16,400-(100,000*12%)=4400  

Venture Capital Division = 56,730-(610,000*12%) =-16470

ii. Current value

Software Division = 11,700-(90,000*12%)=900

Consulting Division = 20,020-(110,000*12%)=6820

Venture Capital Division= 51,920-(590,000*12%)=-18880

c. Economic Value Added ( EVA ) = Net Income After Tax - ( Amount of Capital x Weighted Average Cost of Capital [WACC] )

C.                     Software Division  

                            (Value Base)  

                                    Book            Current

Sales                           100,000          100,000

Income                          12,250           11,700

Assets                           70,000          90,000

Liabilities                      10,000           10,000

Capital invested           60,000          80,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)     3675            3510

Income after Tax            8,575           8,190

(Income - Tax on

income) (A)

Capital invested             6,000           8,000

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)                2,575            190

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                            (Value Base)

                                     Book            Current

Sales                         200,000        200,000

Income                        16,400           20,020

Assets                         100,000        110,000

Liabilities                      14,000         14,000

Capital invested           86,000       96,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)     4920            6006

Income after Tax           11,480           14,014

(Income - Tax on

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Capital invested           8,600            9,600

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)              2,880            4,414

                     Venture Capital Division

                           (Value Base)

                                   Book            Current

Sales                        800,000       800,000

Income                      56,730          51,920

Assets                       610,000        590,000

Liabilities                    40,000         40,000

Capital invested        570,000        550,000

(Asset - Liabilities)

Tax on Income(30%)    17019          15576

Income after Tax          39,711         36,344

(Income - Tax on

income) (A)

Capital invested           57,000       55,000

* WACC - 10% ) (B)

EVA (C)=(A)-(B)              -17,289       -18,656

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not an example of a significant noncash transaction? Conversion of bonds into common stock. Sale of pl
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

Sale of plant assets.  If the company<u> sales an equipment it will receive cash </u>for it. We are not given with any information of this transaction not being in cash, so we should assume it was a sale in cash or cash equivalent.

Explanation:

<u>Conversion of bonds into common stock.</u> The bonds, which are outstanding and represent a promise to pay, are converted into common stock, this transaction doesn't involve cash.

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<u>Issuance of debt to purchase equipment </u>Like singing a note to purchase a machine, no cash is involve.

3 0
3 years ago
The following information relates to next year's projected operating results of the Children's Division of Grunge Clothing Corpo
Komok [63]

Answer:

The annual financial disadvantage of eliminating the division is $30,000.

Explanation:

contribution margin = revenue - variable costs = $200,000

fixed expenses = $500,000

net loss = $300,000.

If the division is eliminated, only $170,000 of the fixed expenses can be avoided, therefore the company's fixed expenses will remain at $330,000.

Therefore, eliminating the children's division will result in a $30,000 (= $330,000 - $300,000) decrease in net income.

4 0
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