Ans.
The codons show genetic codes, made up of triplet of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that code for specific amino acids. The different codes can code for a same a amino acid. When a substitutional mutation occurs in genetic material, it shows substitution of one nucleotide pair for another and leads to formation of a different codon.
The first mutation that leads to CAU to CAC, it will not show any potential damage as both CAU and CAC codons code for histidine amino acid.
The second mutation that leads to UGU to UGC will also not show any damage to protein as both of these codons code for cysteine amino acid.
The third codon, that results UCU to UUU will cause a potential damage to protein as UUU codes for phenyl alanine (an aromatic, non-polar amino acid) and UCU codes for serine (a polar amino acid).
Thus, the correct answer is 'option C).' as in a protein, substitution of serine with phenylalanine will lead to change in structure and function of that protein.
Adenosine Triphosphate. Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary source of energy in both plant and animal cells. ATP is a nucleotide that is the basis for all cell reactions, including the reactionary process of converting food molecules into energy.
Hope this helps :)
<u>50%</u> of offspring will have brown eyes
Explanation:
A heterozygous individual will have the genotype <em>Rr </em>while an individual who is homozygous recessive will have the genotype <em>rr.</em> A cross between the two will result in offspring with phenotype <em>Rr</em> and <em>rr</em> in the ratio of 1 : 1. This can be observed from the Punnet square attached. The same is the case for the phenotype. The ration of brown eyes to red eyes will be approximately 1 : 1
Lysosome, Mitochondria, Nucleus, Vacuole, Endoplasmic Reticulum
Answer:
2000 km/s
Explanation:
the formula for speed is speed=distance/time, this is the formula that should be used here. 50,000/25, which equals 2,000
