by noticing how the character interacts with other characters
by noticing details about what the character says, does, and thinks
by noticing the context, and use it to make inferences about the character
by noticing how the other characters perceive the character
Explanation:
The writer uses indirect characterization to portray the character. She/He can use this characterization to hold readers fascinated so the readers want to follow every step of character. By following every step of character, the readers will be curious to find out what will happen to the character. The indirect characterization refers to the writer's will to portray the character's personality using speech, actions and appearance.
Also, indirect characterization could help the character's behavior towards other characters and their interaction. This could help to find out the character's attributes and feelings.
The other character can perceive character more objective and notice the reason why the character does some actions or feel in some situations.
Everything the character says, does and thinks is useful to explain the character's actions or intentions. The context can help the readers to conclude and make inferences so they could better understand the character.
While we do not have the line 14 example, flinch generally describes a involuntary movement of the muscles to try to keep away from pain. For example, you would flinch and pull your hand away when in contact with boiling water.
The correct answer is D) had become This is because, if you say each answer choice out loud with the rest of the question, you can easily identify which answer choice fits best. Also, you should analyze the text for any context clues to help you find the answer.