Enzymes and acidic juices in the stomach, which break proteins down into smaller molecules, is known as proteolytic enzyme.
Proteolytic enzyme (also known as protease) is any group of enzymes that break down the long chainlike proteins molecules into smaller molecules (peptides) and later into amino acids. In the stomach, protein digestion takes place. The three main proteolytic enzymes; pepsin (produced by the stomach), and trypsin and chymotrypsin (produced by the pancreas) breaks down proteins into polypeptides which are eventually broken down into amino acids by several exopeptidases and dipeptidases.
The technology that was used to produce the results illustrated in the image is gel electrophoresis and it is used for separating deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) fragments.
Gel electrophoresis can be defined as a technology that is used in the laboratory for the separation of mixtures of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) or other macromolecules such as proteins based on molecular size and charge.
In gel electrophoresis, an electric current is applied to the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples so as to create fragments that can be used to compare the various samples of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
The steps involved in gel electrophoresis include the following:
- Extraction of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
- DNA isolation and amplification.
- Addition of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to the gel wells.
- Application of an electric current to the gel.
- The separation of DNA bands based on molecular size and charge.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) bands are stained.
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Answer:
The correct answer to the question: The argument above assumes which of the following? Would be, B: Overgrazing by rabbits does not pose the most significant current threat to the bilby.
Explanation:
The argument here states that there is a problem with a species of animal, a rabbit, which was not indigenous to Tambor Island and which has become a real threat, especially to agriculture. The government´s idea to deal with the issue is to use a virus to infect the rabbits and eliminate most of these invaders from the habitat, but with the least possible impact on other aspects of the life on the island. However, there is a problem that ensues from the proposed solution and that is that wildlife in the island may be placed in danger with the chance that the virus may infect it, particularly an endangered species called the bilby. From all the arguments given in here, the one that is assumed does not pose a real problem, and therefore does not have a negative impact given the situation, is the overgrazing by rabbits, as this does not affect either agriculture, nor the survival of the bilby. The only thing that does pose a threat to the survival of this endangered species, and a direct one, is the solution proposed by the government.