B. ATP is hydrolyzed and turns into ADP
ATP --> ADP + P = HYDROLYSIS
ADP + P --> ATP = PHOSPHORYLATION
Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
Idk sorry i need 2 more points!
The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
Answer:
Energy sustainability can best be achieved by using the renewable resources.
The renewable resources are the resources like water, wind and sun that can be renewed again and again after it is consumed once.
The term sustainability can be defined as the resources that can be used in the present generation and can be saved for the future generations as well.
So, sustainability can be best achieved when renewable resources are used.
