1. Culture refers to a set of beliefs, norms, values, behaviors and objects that members of a certain social group or society share, or have in common with each other. A type of culture for instance, can be western culture, which is typically characterized by individuality, modern and developed infrastructure, high literacy levels, etc.
2. Cultures differ because people live in different geographical locations and are subject to different social roles, opportunities, education levels and day-to-day responsibilities. For instance a woman who lives on a remote farm belongs to a different culture compared to a woman who is a top executive at a multi-national company. Similarly, members of society who belong to the upper class belong to a different culture compared to members of society who live below the poverty line.
3. The relationship between culture and biology is characterized by certain features of culture that serve to propagate the human species and protect it from harm. Most if not all cultures promote sexual intercourse and reproduction to save the human species from extinction. Similarly, most cultures have laws to protect from crime in order to maintain safety and harmony in society.
D. Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum had access to the Red Sea and the Upper Nile, so, its navy was able to profit from the various trades betwen states. Aksumite merchants traveled across India and Arabia trading luxury commodities such as gold, ivory, and etc.
The statement above would be FALSE. Though not all, there are some people who are naturally born with capabilities to lead and other certain activities, but this does not mean that these capabilities won't change. Change may mean improve or not, depending on the exposure of the person. If the person has been exposed in activities about leadership, then the skills he or she has would change in an improved way.
Because they need to balance out the power between each branch, they need to check and balance each other
The correct answer is displacement.
According to Dollard et al.'s frustration-aggression hypothesis, aggression is caused by and followed by feelings of frustration or anger. In terms of this hypothesis, displacement refers to the phenomenon where frustration causes individuals to direct their aggression on to something or someone who has nothing to do with the actual cause or source of the person's frustration.
