Answer:
a)
Cost of debt (after tax) = 5.4%
Cost of preferred stock (
) = 10.53%
Cost of common stock (
) = 16.18%
b)
WACC = 14%
c)
project 1 and project 2
Explanation:
Given that:
Debt rate (
) = 9% = 0.09
Tax rate (T) = 40% = 0.4
Dividend per share (
) = $6
Price per share (
) = $57
Common stock price (
)= $39
Expected dividend (
) = $4.75
Growth rate (g) = 4% = 0.04
The target capital structure consists of 75% common stock (
), 15% debt (
), and 10% preferred stock (
)
a)
Cost of debt (after tax) =`
Cost of debt (after tax) = 5.4%
Cost of preferred stock () = 
= 10.53%
= 10.53%
Cost of common stock () = 
= 16.18%
b)
WACC = 14%
c) Only projects with expected returns that exceed WACC will be accepted. Therefore only project 1 and project 2 would be accepted
Answer:
d. purchase the machine because each partner has one vote in management matters
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the partners vote whether or not to buy a new machine for $100 so the violet and William would agree on this but Xavier does not agree
Now according to this situation the machine should be purchased as each partner vote is necessary also there is a majority of 2 person to buy the machine
hence, the option d is correct
Whether it is a case of external or internal economies of scale:
A. A number of firms doing contract research for the drug industry are concentrated
Larger changes within the industry lead to external economies of scale, so as the industry expands, the average cost of doing business decreases.
when external economies of scale exist?
External economies of scale take place when an industry as a whole expands and businesses profit from lower long-term average costs. External economies of scale are also known as advantageous external outcomes of industrial development.
An external economy of scale is shared by competitors, internal economies of scale provide larger competitive advantages.
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Financing obtained from investors who believe the borrower will experience rapid growth and who receive equity (part ownership) in return is called Venture capital.
<h3>What is venture capital example?</h3>
- Venture Capital (VC) is the term used to describe investment given by investors to small or newly established companies that have a promising future.
- A venture capital fund is a type of private equity that is funded by institutional and private investors, including investment banks, insurance providers, and pension funds.
<h3>What is a venture capital in business?</h3>
- A type of funding for creative, early-stage enterprises with significant growth potential is venture capital (VC).
- For entrepreneurs and start-up businesses, venture capital provides financing and operational experience, generally, but not always, in technology-based industries like ICT, health sciences, or fintech.
<h3>What is venture capital and its types?</h3>
- The use of venture capital funds at various phases of a firm determines how they are categorized.
- Early stage financing, expansion financing, and acquisition/buyout financing are the three basic forms.
- Early stage financing is divided into three subgroups.
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