Answer:
Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. ... The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce.
Explanation:
Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. ... The antibiotic action is an environmental pressure; those bacteria which have a mutation allowing them to survive will live on to reproduce.
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This is known as kin selection.
Behaviors which increase the reproductive success of genetic relatives increase the inclusive fitness of the individuals. If you have discussed Hamilton’s rule, recall that an allele will rise in frequency in the population over time if rb > c. Where r is the relatedness coefficient (to the relative benefitting from the behavior), b is the additional offspring that the relative has, and c is the personal offspring that are lost.
Answer;
- In the interior of the protein in contact with non-polar side chains
Explanation;
-Amino acids are generally soluble in water and insoluble in non-polar organic solvents such as hydrocarbons. In water, the ionic attractions between the ions in the solid amino acid are replaced by strong attractions between polar water molecules and the zwitterions
-Leucine is a vital amino acid for the protein synthesis and various metabolic functions. It is an essential amino acid, which helps in regulating the blood-sugar levels, promotes the growth and the recovery of muscle and bone tissues, and also the production of the growth hormone.