Notice that the two pieces of information given: "400 ft away from a building", and building that is "850 ft tall", can be regarded as the two legs of a right angle triangle (see attached image).
Then the angle that we are trying to find (the angle of elevation) can be found by using the arc-tangent function:
The expression (-4x + 9)^2 cannot be equal to (-4x)^2 + 9^2 because it is actually equal to the product of two factors (3 + 2sqrt x) (3- 2 sqrt x). One cannot use obviously distributive property. Hence the answer to this problem should be C. as she did not understand both perfect square trinomial and did not determine the product