Answer:
The secondary immune response is the immune response when the same antigen , memory cells that was encountered before is remembered and the immune system make antibodies to counter it.
Explanation:
There is a difference between the primary immune response and secondary immune response.
In the primary immune response occur when the immune system encountered an antigen for the first time which lead to the generation of memory cells and and the B cells with the T cells produce antibodies.
While the secondary immune response occur when the same antigen that was encountered the first time is encountered the second time and it lead to the stimulation of memory cells to produce more and high quantities of antibodies to fight foreign substances.
Answer:
An earthquake
, a forest fire
, a hurricane and a volcanic eruption.
Explanation:
An earthquake
, a forest fire
, a hurricane and a volcanic eruption are the events that is responsible for the suitable conditions for primary succession because all the population of animals and vegetation are removed from an area and the new type of organisms is start to living in that new environment. These new organism has the ability to survive that environmental conditions. These events completely removed the population in the environment and provides conditions for primary succession.
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation:
Answer:
Edaphon, Leaf litter and earthworm
Explanation:
- Edaphon is the general term used to reffer to the animals and plants present in the soil.
- On the other hand, there is not only one name for the fallen leaves on the forest floor. It could be either plant litter, leaf litter or even tree littler. Although the name suggests it is only leaves, this <u>plant litter</u> could include leaves, barks and twigs that can fall off a tree.
- The edaphon its made up of thousands of organisms including a huge number of bacteria, fungi, and arthropods. A good example of organisms living in the soil is an earthworm. Earthworms crawl through the soil feeding from it, digesting part of the organic material and fertilizing it with their excrement.