Answer:
During each phase of the economic cycle of Recession and Expansion, the following economic variables fluctuate, accordingly:
I. Output: During Recession, production output reduces. But, during expansion, product output rises with rising income, employment, and even stable inflation.
II. Employment: During phases of economic Expansion, employment rises, while it contracts during the phases of Recession.
III. Inflation: Due to rising income and output during economic expansionary periods, inflation rate also rises. It reduces when the economy enters a recession.
Explanation:
Business or Economic Cycle describes the recurrent, but not periodic, sequence of changes in the aggregate economic activities of a nation. It usually cascades between the spectrum of expansion and recession. This means that there is an alternation of the phases of economic cycle between expansion and contraction (recession) when the aggregate economic activities may rise or decline due to the equal movement of economic variables like the GDP output, employment, income, and sales.
Answer:
$7.60
Explanation:
Find PV dividend per year at 14% discount rate;
0.30 / 1.14 = 0.2632
0.50 / 1.14² = 0.3847
0.75 / 1.14³ = 0.5062
1 / (1.14^4) = 0.5921
1.20 / (1.14^5) = 0.6232
Find the PV of the terminal cashflow;
Next, sum up the PVs to find the price of the stock today;
Price = 0.2632 + 0.3847 + 0.5062 + 0.5921 + 0.6232 + 5.2308
= $7.60
Dividend to be paid to Preference shareholders in 2014= No of Preference shares*par value per share*Percentage of Shares
=2500*50*4%
=$5000
Dividends declared duing 2014=$3000, Thus Preference share holders need to be paid $2000 , in 2015, as preference shares are cumulative in nature.
Dividend to pe paid to Preference shareholders in 2015= $5000+$2000
=$7000.
Dividend to be paid to common share holders= $18000-$7000
=$11000
Thus B will be the answer.
Answer:
e. on intangible factors, perceptions, and multiple parties
Explanation:
Firms are unable to determine accurately how much customers are willing to pay because of intangible factors like taste, preference, and cultural beliefs that are hard to guage.
Also consumers make decisions based on perception of value they will derive from a product.
Finally multiple partners play a role in customer decision, where there are multiple choices in the market consumers have wide variety to choose from.
as more of one good is produced, less of the other can be produced.
<h3>What is production ?</h3>
Production is the process of merging diverse immaterial inputs (plans, knowledge) with material inputs to create something that is intended for consumption (output). It is the process of producing an output, a good or service that has value and enhances people's usefulness. Production theory, a branch of economics that focuses on production, is entwined with the consumption (or consumer) theory of economics.
Utilizing the initial inputs productively leads to the production process and output (or factors of production). Land, labor, and capital are regarded as the three major production components and are referred to as primary producer commodities or services. Both the output process and the final product do not considerably change these essential inputs or turn them into integral parts of the final product.
To learn more about production from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28211412
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