Answer:
-5.14 for sam
-18.01% for dave
Explanation:
We first calculate for Sam
R = 7.3%
We have 2% increase
= 9.3%
We calculate for present value of coupon and present value at maturity using the formula for present value in the attachment
To get C
1000 x 0.073/2
= 36.5
time= 3 years x 2 times payment = 6
Ytm = rate = 9.3%/2 = 0.0465
Putting values into the formula
36.5[1-(1+0.0465)^-6/0.0465]
= 36.5(1-0.7613/0.0465)
36.5(0.2385/0.0465)
= 36.5 x 5.129
Present value of coupon = 187.20
We solve for maturity
M = 1000
T = 6 months
R = 0.0465
1000/(1+0.0465)⁶
= 1000/1.3135
Present value = 761.32
We add up the value of present value at maturity and that at coupon
761.32 + 187.20
= $948.52
Change in % = 948.52/1000 - 1
= -0.05148
= -5.14 for sam
We calculate for Dave
He has 20 years and payment is two times yearly
= 20x2 = 40
36.5 [1-(1+0.0465)^-40/0.0465]
Present value = 36.5 x 18.014
= 657.511
At maturity,
Present value = 1000/(1+0.0465)⁴⁰
= 1000/6.1598
= 162.34
We add up these present values
= 657.511+162.34 = $819.851
Change = 819.851/1000 -1
= -0.1801
= -18.01%
Answer:
A. are dependent upon the costs of a firm's inputs
Explanation:
Isocosts are lines showing the various combinations of inputs which costs the same total amount. That is, all inputs combinations with similar cost. It indicates a combination of inputs that an organization or firm can buy or rent at a given cost/price. The isocosts are simply dependent upon the cost of the firm's input, that is to say, the cost of inputs determines the various combination possible. Isocost becomes very important when analyzing a firm's or producer's behavior.
Answer:
The order in which the following budgets are generally prepared are as arranged below:
1. Sales budget
2. Production budget
3. Material purchases budget
4. Budgeted income statement
In an attempt to expatiate the decision above. We must observe that income statement starts with revenue. Similarly here, the budget will starts with sales. The revenue section is followed by production budget which from which various budgets like material, direct labor and overhead budget are prepared from. After the Production budget, follow the Material purchase budget, then Budgeted Income Statement
Answer: B. The firm hires 45 workers and earns a $1,200.00 Economic Profit
Explanation:
If the Market Equilibrium rate is $105 then the company should hire 45 workers as shown in the table.
If they did that, revenue would be $7,425
Expenses would be wages and fixed costs:
= Wages + fixed costs
= (45 workers * wage rate) + 1,500
= (45 * 105) + 1,500
= $6,225
Economic profit would be:
= 7,425 - 6,225
= $1,200
Answer:
Direct Cost.
Explanation:
As Newtech Inc. has hired John for the position of a software programmer to work on their new project. Salary paid to John by Newtech Inc. would be direct cost. Direct costs are the costs which can be tied directly to the manufacturing of products and services and they can be traced very easily as well. Labor cost, commissions, manufacturing supplies, direct material are the direct costs which can traced back to the manufacturing products quite easily.
