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The answer is D: Have the courage to use your own understanding.
Immanuel Kant defined the age of Enlightenment in a short article titled, <em>What is Enlightenment? </em>In this text, Kant uses this phrase, which is Latin and literally translated means, dare to know, to express the idea that reason should stand on its own principles (the categories, in Kant´s philosophy) which do not derive from authority nor do they have a divine origin.
Answer:
The answer is Shaping.
Explanation:
A father is trying to get his young son to eat his peas. At first, the father praises his son whenever he moves his fork near the peas; after the child does this reliably, the father praises him only if he actually puts a pea on his fork; then praise is only given when the child puts a pea on his fork and moves the fork toward his mouth. Darren carries on this way until the child eats his peas. The father is using shaping.
Usually, their qualities are quite the opposite from those of other characters'. Having that in mind, Romeo acts as a foil for Rosaline, who is unloving and cold, whereas Romeo is impulsive and emotional.