Hello!
The Western Schism lasted from 1378 to 1417 and was a split from within the Roman Catholic Church. Basically what happened was three popes thought that they were the "true" pope so eventually they split apart. The schism was ended by the Council of Constance on 1414 and lasted 4 years fro the debate to finally end on 1418.
I hope it helps!
At the end of the era of reformation, the king of England,
alongside with the other kings of the European nation, they had started
referring themselves as monarchs as well as they had joined forces in order to
stopped the chaos happening in Europe.
Loyalists or Tories are the people who did not want to leave the rule of Britain in the American Revolution. They fought on the side of Britain instead of the Patriots or Whigs [ppl who did want to leave British rule]
A and B are the best answers, I'm 99% sure. Good luck, lovely! <3
Tyrants were able to hold power in various city-states because they gained support from the hoplites, or citizen soldiers, in the army. ... Sparta fell behind other Greek city-states in many areas because the government discouraged free and new ideas, because they feared losing the helots.