Answer:
a. Acetyl CoA carboxylase
Explanation:
Much of the fatty acids used by the body is supplied by the diet, excessive amounts of carbohydrates and protein obtained from the diet can be converted to fatty acids and stored as triglycerides. Fatty acid synthesis occurs mainly in the liver and mammary glands, and to a lesser extent in adipose tissue and kidney, the process incorporates acetyl CoA carbons into the forming fatty acid chain using ATP and NADPH.
The acetyl portion of acetyl CoA is transported to cytosol as citrate, produced by condensation of oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, the first reaction of the citric acid cycle, this occurs when the concentration of mitochondrial citrate is high, observed when there is a high concentration of ATP and isocitrate dehydrogenase is inhibited. The increase of citrate and ATP favors the synthesis of fatty acids, since this pathway needs both. Acetyl CoA should be converted to malonyl CoA. Carboxylation is catalyzed by acetyl CoA carboxylase and requires ATP, this reaction is the regulated step in fatty acid synthesis: it is inactivated by products, malonyl CoA and palmitoyl CoA, and activated by citrate, another regulatory mechanism is reversible phosphorylation of enzyme, which makes it inactive due to the presence of adrenaline / glucagon
The amount of ozone and particle concentrations in a given area are influenced by a variety of weather-related factors, therefore the weather can have a significant impact on air quality.
<h3>What influences the air's quality?</h3>
The quality of the air is influenced by a variety of climate-related elements, including temperatures, cloud cover, humidity, precipitation frequency and intensity, wind patterns, and others.
In India, more than 90% of people live in areas where the air quality is below WHO limits. The biggest sources of pollution are factories, coal-fired power plants, and automobiles.
Learn more about the quality of the air here:
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Answer;
-All of the above,
Genetic research and testing includes; the Human Genome Project, gene therapy
, and genetically engineering drugs.
Explanation;
-Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.
- Genetic research is the study of human DNA to find out what genes and environmental factors contribute to diseases. It is concerned with the study of the role of genes in traits such as the development of disease. It has a key role in identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention and also in understanding genetically based variations in response to therapeutic interventions.
Answer:
Option B is correct.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate fermentation test; its main purpose is to know if a bacteria can ferment a specific carbohydrate or not. The test can be used for distinguishing bacterial species.
When fermentation of carbohydrate occurs, gaseous acids are produced. This production of the acid lower the pH of the medium undergoing the test, which can be detected by the color change of the pH indicator.
The Color changes only when sufficient amount of acid is produced. Phenol red can easily detect single acid production but METHYL RED NEED MORE ACID.
