The correct answer of the given question above is option A. The line of defense that his immune system is exhibiting in this situation is the first line of defense. The first line of defense includes the physical or external line of defense of the body that are responsible for inhibiting of the entry of foreign microorganisms. Such include the skin, tears, cilia, mucus, urine flow and even stomach acid.
4 mps increase in 10 seconds = 2 mps increase in 5 seconds = .4meters/2sec
It is possible to use the information of the nucleotide sequence of one strand to determine the sequence of the other strand.
- Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a biological molecule with two strands. Each strand is made up of a sequence of nucleotides. The DNA nucleotides are Adenine (A), Cytosine (C), Guanine (G) and Thymine (T).
- In a DNA molecule, Adenine forms an hydrogen bond with Thymine i.e. A-T, while Guanine forms an hydrogen bond with Cytosine i.e. G-C.
- Therefore, it is possible to use the information of the nucleotide sequence of one strand to determine the sequence of the other strand. For example, a strand with ATGCGTACGAT will form the following sequence: TACGCATGCTA
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exact form : c= 38/15
decimal form : c= 2.53333333333
mixed number form: c= 2 8/15
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Answer:
directional selection
Explanation:
The directional selection is a type of Darwinian selection where a particular phenotype is favored in the population, thereby modifying the allelic frequencies to increase the proportion of the favored phenotype. <em>Biston betularia</em>, also known as peppered moth, is a species that was influenced by directional selection in its recent past. Before the industrial revolution, the frequency of light-colored moths was predominant compared to the darker-colored phenotypes, because this color has higher adaptive fitness in a clean, no pollution environment, thereby light-colored moths were able to avoid predatory birds. However, during the industrial revolution, the frequency of dark-colored moths increased in response to pollution (i.e. darker environment), thereby conferring a higher adaptive fitness to darker phenotypes.
