50% are wavy
50% are straight
C. W
______
S|Sc/ Sw|
S|Sc/ Sw|
I’m not sure about the color?
Answer:
Innate immunity
Explanation:
Innate immunity is also referred to as inherited or natural immunity. It is the type of immunity that one is born with. It is passed on from mother to offspring. This form of immunity is non-specific as it offers protection from many types of antigens.
Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
The appropriate response is aponeurorrhaphy. Aponeurorrhaphy alludes to the stutured of an aponeurosis, which is the more profound and thicker band of stringy connective tissue appending muscles to bones. It is a strategy in which the solid sheet of tissue that fortified the patient's muscle to close-by bone.
All of the above! A healthy soil ecosystem needs fungi, bacteria, and nematodes in order to properly function, especially in the aspects concerning decomposition!<span />
