Answer:
While doing medical research on the human subject, following limitations are unavoidable:
a). Privacy: The privacy of the subject involved in the research should be maintained.
b). the subject must be allowed to the minimal exposure to risks and it must be tested on animals first to avoid deaths.
c). The risk associated with the physiological and physical well being of the subject must be considered.
d). The subject must be well instructed about all the risk and procedure involved in the research.
To have an overall positive or negative charge. (as opposed to neutral one)
Answer:
1. Leads to mixing of genetic materials hence variation within species
2. Leads to offspring with hybrid viguor that tend to show high and adaptability to environmental conditions.
3. Variations due to sexual reproduction leads to improvement of species hence evolutionary changes that may bring about specialisation
Answer:
there are changes in the climate which result in the enviorment changing
i think that the first picture (the one with snow) happened first because it shows the most "natural" of them all, with snow in the beguning and melted into picture number 2 (the gray pic). it shows climate changing resulting in the mountain snow to melt faster and developing into something similar but different.
hope this helps:)
