Answer:b) shaping
Explanation:
When an organism is taught a new behavior by gradually reinforcing behavior that is in close approximation to the desired behavior, until the behavior is completely learnt. The desired behaviour here is that the rat must eventual touch the lever but to get there small approximate behavior are slowly reinforced starting with first getting it close to the lever first , then when it has leaned that it can then be taught to stand until the desired behavior can be finally introduced.
So a subject is slowly and slowly taught behaviours that may lead it to the final required behavior.
Answer: Engaged time
Explanation: The sort of time Mr. Sterling would employ to improve student achievement by increasing the time that students spend learning is engaged time. Engaged time is also known as time-on-task and is defined as the portion of instructional time that students spend directly involved in learning activities. Here, students are on task behaviorally and cognitively through answering of questions, working accurately, and demonstrating understanding of subject topics. This time has the strongest link with academic achievement.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
They are not sealed with plastic
Answer: Biological perspective
Explanation: Biological perspective is a way of looking at psychological issues by studying the physical basis for animal and human behavior. Today, this perspective is known as biological psychology. Sometimes referred to as biopsychology or physiological psychology. Researchers who take a biological perspective on psychology might look at how genetics influence different behaviors or how damage to specific areas of the brain influence behavior and personality. Things like the nervous system, genetics, the brain, the immune system, and the endocrine systems are just a few of the subjects that interest biological psychologists.