They are two separate chemical messengers with some overlap as some molecules can act as both hormones<span> and </span>neurotransmitters<span>. One example of this overlap is norepinephrine which can be released into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands as a </span>hormone<span> or can be released by sympathetic nerve endings as a </span>neurotransmitter<span>.</span>
Answer:
E. u/l adrenalectomy
Explanation:
The scenario suggests hyperaldosteronism (HTN and hypokalemia). Increased aldosterone:renin ratio suggests primary hyperaldosteronism (i.e. aldosterone is being produced due to a stimulus that is inside the gland itself). The mass on CT suggests it to be Adrenal adenoma whose main treatment is surgical removal. Spironolactone is given for bilateral adrenal hyperplasia. Furosemide is given in cases of fluid overload. b/l adrenalectomy will result in adrenal crisis or insufficiency and lifetime dependence on steroids.
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