If a policy change causes a Pareto improvement, is the outcome necessarily Pareto efficient if a policy change causes a Pareto improvement, then the outcome is not necessarily Pareto efficient this is because another change in the policy could cause another Pareto improvement.
A Pareto development is a development of a device whilst an alternative in the allocation of goods harms no person and advantages as a minimum one character. Pareto enhancements also are called "no-brainers" and are generally predicted to be rare, due to the plain and effective incentive to make any available Pareto development.
Factors that lie within the PPF display an inefficient or below-usage of resources – this is Pareto inefficient. A Pareto development way that output of both products can increase as we move from inside the PPF to factors at the PPF boundary.
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Answer:
The trader has incurred a loss because the price of crude oil futures has increased.
Loss = (Today's closing price - Yesterday's closing price) * 10 * 100
Loss = (57 - 55.30) * 100 Per contract
Loss = $170 per contract
Loss for 10 contracts = 170 * 10 = $1,700
Now the account balance = Current margin balance - Loss for 10 contracts
The account balance = 28,000 - 1,700
The account balance = $26,300
Maintenance margin for 10 contracts = 2,500 * 10 = $25,000
Since the account balance is greater than the required maintenance margin for 10 contracts, the investor is not required to deposit money into the margin account.
Explanation:
Based in the historical cost principle, the total cost of
the land would be the summation of all cost, either direct or indirect.
Therefore it would be:
Cost of Land = $90,000 cash + $5,000 commission + $7,000
demolishing
Cost of Land = $102,000
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The amount of money that I would have in the bank account at the end of one year is $1,100.
The real interest rate I would expect to earn on the deposit is 6%.
If I am saving for a gaming computer, at the end of next year I would have enough money.
<h3>What is the value of the money by next year?</h3>
The formula that can be used to determine the money in my bank account next year is:
FV = P (1 + r)^n
Where:
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
1000 x (1.1)^1 = $1,100
<h3>What is the real interest rate?</h3>
The real interest rate is the nominal interest rate less inflation rate.
The real interest rate = 10% - 4% = 6%
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Answer:
b. the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
Explanation:
Interest rate can be regarded as amount that is been charged by lender for using an assets, this asset could be cash, goods, and this is usually display as a percentage of the lent principal.
The income effect gives shows how increased purchasing power can impact consumption, substitution effect on other hands, shows how changing relative income as well prices impact consumption. Both economics concepts give expression of changes that occur in the market as well as how this changes impact consumption patterns as regards consumer goods and services.
It should be noted that the increase in the interest rate creates an income effect that is greater than the substitution effect.
