The poison-arrow frogs (genus dendrobates) of tropical america are all brightly colored and have very similar patterns. each spe
cies is distasteful to predators and all possess toxic skin secretions, although some the the species live quite separate from others. the adaptive relationship among these species is best termed ____________.
Mullerian mimicry is a kind of mimicry in which two or more poisonous animals generate identical presences as a shared protective tool. The theory behind this is that if a predator learns to avoid one of the poisonous species, it will also avoid the mimic species as well.
It is a natural process in which two or more often repugnant species, which may or may not be closely associated and share one or more common predators, have started to mimic each other's cautionary signals, for their communal benefit, as predators eventually learn to avoid all of them.
After mining, to reclaim the land, the depression is filled with rocks then the top is filled with loosely graded soil. Introduction of early succession plants is important before big trees can grow. The early succession plants help in the breaking down of the rocks into soil hence making the topsoil deeper to support trees.
Plasma Membrane is like all other cellular membranes, the plasma membrane consists of both lipids and proteins. The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules
