A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex. In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord.
Afferent nerve fibers carry signals from the somatic receptors to the posterior horn of the spinal cord or to the brainstem.
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Answer:
fast- flowing areas usually contain more oxygen than slow-flowing ones.
Explanation:
looking at the statement that accurately compares fast-flowing and slow-flowing areas of stream and water, we need to understand how they flow. a stream flow downhill and it can also flow in a perfect channel, except when flooding occurs and water overflows its channel and spread out across the area of the land. so, fast-flowing generally have higher levels of dissolved oxygen more than slow-flowing because slow-flowing are aerated.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The right answer is glutamate
Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter associated with learning and memory.
It is also associated with Alzheimer's disease whose first symptoms are felt in memory.
Most people unknowingly consume monosodium glutamate (MSG), a commonly used food additive.
An experiment was done on healthy patients, giving them 12 grams of glutamate. It was found that the experience led to headaches, nausea or jaw pain in 50-60% of cases.
It was also measured the level of glutamate contained in the muscles of patients with jaw problems. The tests concluded that the most painful muscles were those containing the highest levels of glutamate.
According to him, one of the keys to chronic pain could lie in the development of drugs that reduce the rate of glutamate.
